| descend | [di'send] | v. | 下来, 下降, 遗传, 突出, 出奇不意的拜访 | ascend,climb,rise | 登上,攀登,攀登,上升 | [()'send] |
| descendant | [di'send()nt] | n. | 子孙, 后裔, 后代 | ancestor,ascendant,forefather | 祖先,优势,运星,祖先 | ['aensest()(r)]['aensist()(r)] |
| descending | [di'sendiη] | a.&n. | 下降的,递降的,递减 | ascending | 上升 | [()'sendiη] |
| descent | [di'sent] | n. | 降下, 降落, 世系, 遗传, 血统, 出身, 侵袭 | ascent | 上升 | [()'sent] |
| describable | [di'skraib()bl] | a. | 可记述的,可描写的 | indescribable | 不可名状的,不能用语言表达的 | [,indi'skraib()bl] |
| desecrate | ['desikreit] | v. | 亵渎, 污辱, 把(神物)供俗用 | consecrate | 奉献,供神用 | ['k)nsikreit] |
| desert | ['dez()t][di'z():t] | n.&v. | 沙漠(的), 放弃, 丢弃, 擅离(职守) | oasis,stick to,cleave to,fertile | 绿洲,粘住,粘着,肥沃的,绿洲,附着于 ,劈开到,肥沃的 | [()u'eisis]['()u()-] |
| design | [di'zain] | v.&n. | 设计,绘制 n.图案,(小说等的)构思, 纲要 | accident | 意外事件 | ['aeksid()nt] |
| designed | [di'zaind] | a. | 有计划的,原意的 | accidental | 意外的 | [,aeksi'dent()l] |
| designedly | [di'zaindli] | ad. | 故意地,特意地,有计划地 | accidentally | 偶然地 | [,aeksi'dent()li] |
| desirable | [di'zai()r()bl] | a. | 值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的 | undesirable,detestable | 不受欢迎的,不合需要的,嫌恶的 | [,∧ndi'zai()r()bl] |
| desire | [di'zai()(r)] | n.&v. | 欲望, 期望, 原望, 心愿, 要求 | distaste,disappoint,despair | 讨厌,使失望,绝望 | [,dis'teist] |
| desist | [di'zist] | v. | 终止,停止 | persist | 坚持 | [p()'sist][p()'zist] |
| desolate | ['des()l()t] | a.&v. | 荒凉的, 无人烟的, 使荒芜,使荒废 | cheerful,joyful,happy | 愉快的,快乐的,快乐的,快活、欢喜、快乐的 | ['t∫i()ful] |
| despair | [di'spE()(r)] | n.&v. | 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物) | hope,await,desire | 希望,等候,欲望 | [h()up] |
| despairing | [di'spE()riη] | a. | 绝望的, 失望的 | hopeful | 有希望的 | ['h()upful] |
| desperate | ['desp()r()t] | a. | 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 不顾死活, 令人绝望的 | hopeful,desirous | 有希望的,想 | ['h()upful] |
| despise | [di'spaiz] | v. | 轻视 | appreciate,respect,admire,esteem,value | 赏识,尊敬,赞美,看作,价值,感激,尊敬,赞美,尊敬,价值 | [()'pri:∫ieit] |
| despite | [di'spait] | p. | 不管, 尽管, 不论 | appreciation | 感谢,赏识 | [(),pri:∫i'ei∫()n] |
| despond | [di'sp)nd] | v. | 失望, 沮丧 | encourage,inspire,triumph | 鼓励,吸,胜利,鼓励,激发,凯旋 | [in'k∧rid3] |
| despondent | [di'sp)nd()nt] | a. | 失望的, 意气消沉的, 沮丧的, 丧气的 | hopeful | 有希望的 | ['h()upful] |
| despotic | [des'p)tik] | a. | 专制的, 专横的, 暴虐的, (=despotical) | democratic | 民主的 | [,dem()'kraetik] |
| despotism | ['desp()tiz()m] | n. | 专制,专制主义,专制国家 | democracy | 民主政治 | [di'm)kr()si] |
| dessert | [di'z():t] | n. | 甜食,(餐后)甜点 | hors d'oeuvre | <法>(主菜、正餐前的)开胃食品 | [):r'd():vr()] |
| destitute | ['destitju:t] | a. | 困穷的, 缺乏的 | plenty | 丰富,充分 | ['plenti] |
| destroy | [di'str)i] | v. | 毁坏, 破坏, 消灭, 摧毁 | construct,found,establish | 构造,建造,发现,建立 | [k()n'str∧kt] |
| destruction | [di'str∧k∫()n] | n. | 破坏, 毁灭 | construction,establishment,creation | 建筑,确立,创造,工程、建立,创造 | [k()n'str∧k∫()n] |
| destructive | [di'str∧ktiv] | a. | 破坏(性)的, 毁灭性的 | constructive | 建设性的 | [k()n'str∧ktiv] |
| detach | [di'taet∫] | v. | 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣 | attach,affix | 附上,缚上,使附于 | [()'taet∫] |
| detached | [di'taet∫t] | a. | 分开的, 分离的 | adjoining,selfish | 邻接的,自私的 | [()'d3)iniη] |
| detain | [di'tein] | v. | 拘留, 扣留, 留住, 阻止 | release,free,liberate | 释放,自由的,解放 | [ri'li:s] |
| detect | [di'tekt] | v. | 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测, 发现 | conceal,hide | 隐藏,隐藏,兽皮 | [k()n'si:l] |
| deter | [di't():(r)] | v. | 阻止,制止 | abet,actuate,recommend | 煽动,教唆,促使,推荐 | [()'bet] |
| deteriorate | [di'ti()ri()reit] | v. | (使)恶化 | ameliorate,improve | 改善,改善 | [()'mi:lj()reit][-li()-] |
| deterioration | [di,ti()ri()'rei∫()n] | n. | 变坏, 退化, 堕落, 恶化 | improvement,amelioration | 改进,改善 | [im'pru:vm()nt] |
| determination | [di,t():mi'nei∫()n] | n. | 决定, 决心, 果断 | indetermination,irresolution | 不确定,优柔寡断,无决断 | ['indi,t():mi'nei∫()n] |
| determined | [di't():mind] | a. | 坚决的, 决定乐的 | irresolute,wavering | 犹豫不决的,动摇,无决断的,摆动 | [i'rez()lju:t] |
| detest | [di'test] | v. | 厌恶, 憎恨 | adore,love,worship,like | 崇拜,爱,崇拜,象,参加礼拜,同类 | [()'d):(r)] |
| detriment | ['detrim()nt] | n. | 损害(物) | advantage | 优势,利益 | [()d'va:ntid3][()d'vaentid3] |
| develop | [di'vel()p] | v. | 发展,发育,开发,发达,显影 | envelop,decline,decay | 包封,谢绝,腐朽,婉拒,衰退 | [in'vel()p] |
| development | [di'vel()pm()nt] | n. | 发展,开发 | decline,decay | 谢绝,腐朽,衰微,衰退 | [di'klain] |
| devil | ['dev()l] | n. | 魔鬼, 恶棍 | angel | 天使 | ['eind3()l] |
| devilish | ['dev()li∫] | a. | 如恶魔般的, 精力旺盛的 | angelic | 天使的 | [aen'd3elik] |
| devoid | [di'v)id] | a. | 全无的, 缺乏的 | replete | 充满的,装满的 | [ri'pli:t] |
| devolution | [,di:v()'lju:∫()n] | n. | 滚下, 落下, 依次, 相传, 转移, 委付 | evolution | 进展,进化 | [,i:v()'lu:∫()n][,ev()-] |
| devout | [di'vaut] | a. | 虔敬的, 诚恳的 | impious | 不尊敬的,无信仰的 | ['impi()s] |
| dexterity | [dek'ster()ti] | n. | 灵巧,机巧,机敏 | clumsiness | 笨拙 | ['kl∧mzinis] |
| dexterous | ['dekst()r()s] | a. | 灵巧的, 惯用右手的 (dextrous) | clumsy,awkward,unskilful | 笨拙的,笨拙的,不熟练的、不有技术的 | ['kl∧mzi] |
| dextral | ['dekstr()l] | a. | 右侧的, 右旋的, 用右手的 | sinistral | 左的 | ['sinistr()l][si'n-] |
| dialog | ['dai()l)g] | n. | 对话, 会话 (英dialogue) | monolog,monologue | 独白,独白 | ['m)n()l)g] |
| diameter | [dai'aemit()(r)] | n. | 直径 (diametre) | radius | 半径 | ['reidi()s][-j()s] |
| dictate | [dik'teit]['dikteit] | v.&n. | 口述, 口授, (使)听写, 指示 | obey,submit | 服从,委托 | [()u'bei] |
| die | [dai] | v.&n. | 死(亡), 枯萎 n.骰子, 钢模 dead | live | 活的 | [liv][laiv] |
| differ | ['dif()(r)] | v. | 不一致, 不同 | coincide,concur,agree,accord | 一致,同时发生,同意,一致,与, 一致意见相同,同意,协定 | [,k()uin'said] |
| difference | ['dif()r()ns] | n.&a. | 差异, 差别, 分歧, 争论, [数]差额, 差分, [数]微分的, [机]差动的 | resemblance | 相似处 | [ri'zembl()ns] |
| different | ['dif()r()nt] | a. | 不同的,差异的 | same,identical,alike,similar | 同一的,同一的,相同的,相似的 | [seim] |
| differentiation | [,dif()ren∫i'ei∫()n] | n. | 区别 | integration | 综合,整合 | [,inti'grei∫()n] |
| differently | ['dif()r()ntli]['difrentli] | ad. | 不同地 | equally,similarly,alike | 相等地,同样地,相同的,相似的 | ['i:kw()li] |
| difficult | ['difik()lt] | a. | 困难的, 艰难的, 难以相处的 | easy,simple | 容易的,简单的 | ['i:zi] |
| difficulty | ['difik()lti] | n. | 困难,难点,费力,难事 | ease,simplicity | 安逸,简单,单纯 | [i:z] |
| diffidence | ['difid()ns] | n. | 缺乏自信, 无自信 | confidence,assurance | 信心,确信,保证 | ['k)nfid()ns] |
| diffident | ['difid()nt] | a. | 缺乏自信的, 无自信的 | confident,unabashed,assurance | 自信的,不害羞的,确信,自信、不脸红,保证 | ['k)nfid()nt] |
| dig | [dig] | v. | 挖, 掘, 钻研, 搜集 | bury | 埋葬 | ['beri]['bju()ri] |
| digestible | [di'd3est()bl][dai'd3est()bl] | a. | 可消化的 | indigestible | 不吸收的,不消化的 | [,indi'd3est()bl][in'dai-] |
| digestion | [di'd3est∫()n][dai'd3est∫()n] | n. | 消化力, 领悟 | indigestion | 消化不良 | [,indi'd3est∫()n][,indai-] |
| dignity | ['dign()ti] | n. | 尊严, 高贵 | vulgarity | 粗俗 | [v∧l'gaer()ti] |
| digressive | [dai'gresiv] | a. | 题外的, 离题的, 枝节的, (=digressional) | lazy | 懒惰的 | ['leizi] |
| dilate | [dai'leit][di'leit] | v. | (使)扩大, 详述, (使)膨胀 | constrict | 压缩 | [k()n'strikt] |
| dilatory | ['dil()t()ri] | a. | 拖拉的, 缓慢的, 不慌不忙的 | speedy,prompt | 快的,提示 | ['spi:di] |
| dilettante | [,dili'taenti]['dilita:nt] | n.&a. | 半瓶醋, 业余艺术爱好者(的) | professional | 专业人员,专业人士 | [pr()u'fe∫()n()l] |
| diligence | ['dilid3()ns] | n. | 勤奋,(=diligency) | idleness,laziness,sloth | 懒惰,怠惰,怠惰 | ['aidlnis] |
| diligent | ['dilid3()nt] | a. | 勤勉的, 用功的 | lazy,idle | 懒惰的,空闲的,不作事 | ['leizi] |
| dilute | [dai'lju:t][di'lju:t] | v.&a. | 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释(的) | condense | 浓缩 | [k()n'dens] |
| dim | [dim] | a.&v. | 暗淡(的), 模糊的, 使失去光泽, <美俚>笨蛋, 傻子 | bright,light,clear | 明亮的,光,清除 | [brait] |
| diminish | [di'mini∫] | v. | (使)减少, (使)变小 | enlarge,increase,raise | 扩大,增加,上升 | [in'la:d3] |
| diminutive | [di'minjutiv] | a.&n. | 小巧可爱的, 小的(人), 指小的, 小型的, 指小辞, 指小词, 爱称 | immense | 极广大的 | [i'mens] |
| din | [din] | n.&v. | 喧嚣, 喧闹, 絮絮不休地说 | quiet | 静止的,安静 | ['kwai()t] |
| dinner | ['din()(r)] | n. | 正餐, 晚餐, 宴会 | breakfast | 早餐 | ['brekf()st] |
| dip | [dip] | v. | 浸,醮,沾 | rise | 上升 | [raiz] |
| direct | [di'rekt][dai'rekt] | v.&a. | 指引, 指导, 导演, 笔直的, 直接的, 径直的, [天]由西向东运行的, 顺行的 | indirect | 间接的 | [,indi'rekt][,indai'rekt] |
| directly | [di'rektli][dai'rektli] | ad. | 直接地, 立即 | indirectly | 间接地 | [,indi'rektli][indai'rektli] |
| dirt road | [d():t r()ud] | n. | 土路,泥路,未加铺路面的道路 | pavement | 铺道,人行道,公路 | ['peivm()nt] |
| dirty | ['d():ti] | a.&v. | 肮脏的, 卑鄙的, 下流的, 恶劣的, 弄脏 | clean | 清洁的,干净的 | [kli:n] |
| disable | [dis'eibl] | v. | 使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力 | enable,qualify | 使能够,具有资格,准许,取得资格 | [i'neibl] |
| disadvantage | [,dis()d'va:ntid3] | n. | 不利(条件), 缺点, 劣势,损害,障碍 | advantage | 有利条件, 优势, 利益 | [()d'va:ntid3][()d'vaentid3] |
| disadvantageous | [dis,aedva:n'teid3()s] | a. | 不利的, 诽谤的, 不便的 | advantageous | 有利的 | [,aedv()n'teid3()s] |
| disagree | [,dis()'gri:] | v. | 不同意,不一致,不适宜 | agree | 同意 | [()'gri:] |
| disagreeable | [,dis()'gri()bl][-'gri:()bl] | a. | 不愉快的, 不为人喜的, 厌恶的 | agreeable | 愉快的 | [()'gri:()bl] |
| disagreeably | [,dis()'gri()bli][-'gri:()bli] | ad. | 不愉快地,不合口味地,可不同意地 | agreeably | 愉快地, 欣然 | [()'gri:()bli] |
| disagreement | [,dis()'gri:m()nt] | n. | 意见不同, 不调和, 争执, 不一致, 不合 | agreement | 同意,协议 | [()'gri:m()nt] |
| disallow | [,dis()'lau][dis()'lau] | v. | 不接受, 不许 | allow | 允许 | [()'lau] |
| disappear | [,dis()'pi()(r)] | v. | 消失, 不见 | appear | 出现 | [()'pi()(r)] |
| disappearance | [,dis()'pi()r()ns] | n. | (看)不见, 消失 | appearance | 出现,外表 | [()'pi()r()ns] |
| disappoint | [,dis()'p)int] | v. | 使失望,使泪丧 | encourage,inspire | 鼓励,激发,吸 | [in'k∧rid3] |
| disappointment | [,dis()'p)intm()nt] | n. | 失望 | encouragement,inspiration,satisfaction | 鼓励,灵感,满意,满足 | [in'k∧rid3m()nt] |
| disapproval | [,dis()'pru:v()l] | n. | 不赞成 | approval | 赞成 | [()'pru:v()l] |
| disapprove | [,dis()'pru:v] | v. | 不赞成 | approve,admit,recognize,acknowledge | 赞成,容许,认可,承认,赞同,认识 | [()'pru:v] |
| disarm | [dis'a:m][diz'a:m] | v. | 解除武装, 缓和, 消除 | arm | 手臂 | [a:m] |
| disarmament | [dis'a:m()m()nt] | n. | 裁军 | armament | 军备 | ['a:m()m()nt] |
| disarrange | [,dis()'reind3] | v. | 打乱, 扰乱 | arrange | 排列,安排 | [()'reind3] |
| disarray | [,dis()'rei] | v. | 混乱, 弄乱, 漫无秩序 | array | 数组,排列 | [()'rei] |
| disaster | [di'za:st()(r)] | n. | 灾难, 灾祸, 天灾 | blessing | 祝福 | ['blesiη] |
| disavow | [,dis()'vau] | v. | 不承认, 否认, 否定, 抵赖 | avow | 承认,声明 | [()'vau] |
| disbelief | [,disbi'li:f] | n. | 怀疑, 不信仰 | belief | 信任,信念 | [bi'li:f] |
| disbelieve | [,disbi'li:v][disbi'li:v] | v. | 不信, 怀疑, 疑惑 | believe | 相信 | [bi'li:v] |
| disburden | [dis'b():d()n] | v. | 解除负担, 卸下重担 | burden | 担子,负担 | ['b():d()n] |
| discharge | [dis't∫a:d3] | v.&n. | 排出, 卸下, 卸货, 解除, 解雇, 清偿, 射(箭) | charge | 负荷,费用 | [t∫a:d3] |
| disciple | [di'saipl] | n. | 信徒, 弟子, 门徒 | leader,rebel | 领导者,造反者,领袖,叛徒 | ['li:d()(r)] |
| disclaim | [dis'kleim] | v. | 放弃,弃权,拒绝 | claim | 要求 | [kleim] |
| disclose | [dis'kl()uz] | v. | 揭露,透露 | conceal,hide | 隐藏,隐藏,兽皮 | [k()n'si:l] |
| discomfort | [dis'k∧mf()t] | n. | 不便之处,不适 | comfort | 安慰 | ['k∧mf()t] |
| discomfortable | [dis'k∧mf()t()bl] | a. | 不安的,不适的 | comfortable | 舒适的,舒服的 | ['k∧mf()t()bl] |
| disconnect | [,disk()'nekt] | v. | 拆开, 分离, 断开(连接) | connect | 连接 | [k()'nekt] |
| discontent | [,disk()n'tent] | n. | 不满(足),不满分子 | content,contentment,satisfy | 内容,满意,满足 | ['k)ntent][k()n'tent] |
| discontentment | [,disk()n'tentm()nt] | n. | 不满,不平 | contentment | 满意,知己 | [k()n'tentm()nt] |
| discontinue | [,disk()n'tinju:] | v. | 停止, 废止, 放弃 | continue | 继续 | [k()n'tinju:] |
| discord | ['disk):d] | n.&v. | 不一致, 意见不合, 不同意, 嘈杂声, [音乐]不和谐, 不和 | concord,harmony,agree | 一致,和谐,协调,同意 | ['k)ηk):d][-k()d] |
| discount | ['diskaunt]['dis'kaunt] | n. | 折扣, 优惠 | premium | 保险费,额外费用 | ['pri:mi()m][-j()m] |
| discourage | [dis'k∧rid3] | v. | 使气馁,阻碍 | encourage | 鼓励 | [in'k∧rid3] |
| discouragement | [dis'k∧rid3m()nt] | n. | 气馁, 挫折, 劝阻 | encouragement | 鼓励 | [in'k∧rid3m()nt] |
| discouraging | [dis'k∧rid3iη] | a. | 令人气馁的 | encouraging | 奖励的,鼓励 | [in'k∧rid3iη][iη-] |
| discourteous | [dis'k():tj()s][-ti-] | a. | 失礼的, 无礼貌的 | courteous | 彬彬有礼的 | ['k():tj()s][-ti()s] |
| discourtesy | [dis'k():tisi] | n. | 无礼 | courtesy | 谦恭,礼貌 | ['k():tisi]['k():t()si]['k):tisi] |
| discover | [dis'k∧v()(r)] | v. | 发现,发觉 | miss | 过错 | [mis] |
| discredit | [dis'kredit] | n.&v. | 无信用,疑惑,不名誉,耻辱,不信,怀疑,使丢脸 | credit | 信用 | ['kredit] |
| discreditable | [dis'kredit()bl] | a. | 丢脸的, 丢了信用的 | creditable | 可信的,可称誉的 | ['kredit()bl] |
| discreet | [dis'kri:t] | a. | 小心的,慎重的,有思虑的,贤明的 | indiscreet | 不慎重的,无分别的 | [,indis'kri:t] |
| discrown | [dis'kraun] | v. | 罢黜...的王位, 使退位 | crown | 王冠 | [kraun] |
| discursive | [dis'k():siv] | a. | 散漫的, 无主题的, 不得要领的 | intuitive | 直觉的 | [in'tju:itiv] |
| disdain | [dis'dein] | n.&v. | 轻蔑,蔑视,鄙弃,以高傲的态度对待 | favour,respect,admire,praise,regard | 亲切,尊敬,赞美,赞扬,关心,好意,尊敬,赞美,称赞,关心 | ['feiv()(r)] |
| disease | [di'zi:z] | n. | 疾病,弊病 | health | 健康 | [helθ] |
| disembark | [,disim'ba:k] | v. | (使)起岸,(使)登陆 | embark | 上船,乘船 | [em'ba:k][im-] |
| disenchant | [,disin't∫a:nt] | v. | 使清醒, 不施魔法 | enchant | 施魔法 | [in't∫a:nt][en-] |
| disengage | [,disin'geid3] | v. | 脱离, 使自由 | engage | 使忙碌,答应 | [in'geid3] |
| disengaged | [,disin'geid3d] | a. | 自由的, 闲散的, 空闲的 | engaged | 忙碌的 | [in'geid3d] |
| disengagement | [,disin'geid3m()nt] | n. | 脱离,自由 | engagement | 约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合 | [in'geid3m()nt] |
| disentangle | [,disin'taeηgl] | v. | 解脱, 解开(纠结), 松开, 解决(纠纷) | entangle | 使缠上 | [in'taeηgl] |
| disestablish | [,disi'staebli∫] | v. | 废除....的,使政教分离,不建立 | restore | 恢复, 使回复, 归还, 修复, 重建 | [ri'st):(r)] |
| disesteem | [,disi'sti:m] | v.&n. | 轻视, 厌恶, 侮辱 | esteem | 看作,尊敬 | [i'sti:m] |
| disfavor | [dis'feiv()(r)] | v.&n. | 不赞成,冷待,不悦,厌恶,失宠,(disfavour) | favor | 有利于,好意 | ['feiv()(r)] |
| disfigure | [dis'fig()(r)] | v. | 损伤(外貌), 使变丑 | adorn,beautify,embellish | 装饰,美化,修饰 | [()'d):n] |
| disgrace | [dis'greis] | n.&v. | 耻辱,失宠,丢脸的人(或事),玷污 | honor,honour | 名誉,荣誉,光荣 | [')n()(r)] |
| disguise | [dis'gaiz] | n.&v. | 假装, 伪装, 掩饰, 假面目 | expose | 揭发,暴露 | [ik'sp()uz][,eksp()u'zei] |
| disgust | [dis'g∧st] | n.&v. | (令人)厌恶,令人反感,使作呕,嫌恶 | charm,please,delight | 吸引力,请,快乐,吉祥物,请,高兴 | [t∫a:m] |
| disharmony | [,dis'ha:m()ni] | n. | 不调和,不和谐 | harmony | 协调 | ['ha:m()ni] |
| dishearten | [dis'ha:t()n] | v. | 使...气馁, 使...沮丧, 使...失去勇气 | hearten,encourage | 鼓起勇气,鼓励 | ['ha:t()n] |
| dishonest | [dis')nist] | a. | 不诚实的,不诚实的 | honest | 诚实的 | [')nist] |
| dishonesty | [dis')nisti] | n. | 不诚实,不老实,欺骗,欺诈 | honesty | 诚实 | [')nisti] |
| dishonor | [dis')n()(r)] | n.&v. | [商]拒付,拒收,不兑现,不名誉,耻辱,玷辱,使丢脸,使蒙羞,败坏…的名誉 (=dishonour) | glory,honor,honour | 荣誉,名誉,光荣 | ['gl):ri]['gl()uri] |
| dishonorable | [dis')n()r()bl] | a. | <美>不名誉的, 可玷辱的 (dishonourable) | honorable | 可敬的,值得尊敬的 | [')n()r()bl] |
| dishonour | [dis')n()(r)] | n.&v. | <英>使丢脸,(票据的)拒收,拒付,不兑现,不名誉,耻辱,玷辱,使蒙羞,败坏…的名誉 (=dishonor) | glory,honor,honour | 荣誉,名誉,光荣 | ['gl):ri]['gl()uri] |
| dishonourable | [dis')n()r()bl] | a. | <英>不名誉的,不光荣的, (=dishonorable) | honourable | 荣耀的,光荣的 | [')n()r()bl] |
| disincline | [,disin'klain] | v. | 不愿, 使讨厌, 不感兴趣 | incline | 倾斜 | [in'klain] |
| disinfect | [,disin'fekt] | v. | 杀菌,消毒 | infect | 传染 | [in'fekt] |
| disinfection | [,disin'fek∫()n] | n. | 消毒 | infection | 传染 | [in'fek∫()n] |
| disintegrate | [dis'intigreit] | v. | (使)分解, (使)碎裂 | integrate | 使成整体,整合 | ['intigreit]['intigrit] |
| disinterested | [dis'intristid][-'int()ris-] | a. | 无私的, 无私欲的 | selfish,partial | 自私的,部分的 | ['selfi∫] |
| disjoin | [dis'd3)in] | v. | (使)分开, (使)分离 | join | 参加,接合处 | [d3)in] |
| disjoined | [dis'd3)ind] | a. | 分开的 | adjoining | 邻接的 | [()'d3)iniη] |
| disjoint | [dis'd3)int] | v. | (使)脱节, (使)解体, (使)脱臼 | joint | 接缝,关节 | [d3)int] |
| disjunction | [dis'd3∧ηk∫()n] | n. | 分离, 分裂, 折断 | junction | 连接,联接 | ['d3∧ηk∫()n] |
| dislike | [dis'laik] | v.&n. | 讨厌, 不喜欢, 嫌恶 | like,liking | 象,爱好,同类,爱好 | [laik] |
| disloyal | [,dis'l)i()l] | a. | 不忠的, 背叛的, 不忠诚的, 不实的 | loyal | 忠诚的 | ['l)i()l] |
| disloyalty | [,dis'l)i()lti] | n. | 不忠实, 不信, 不义, 背信弃义 | loyalty | 忠诚,忠贞 | ['l)i()lti] |
| dismal | ['dizm()l] | a.&v. | 阴沉的, 阴郁的, 凄凉的, 暗的, 使人消沉, 沼泽 | cheerful,merry,jovial | 愉快的,欢乐的,快活的 | ['t∫i()ful] |
| dismay | [dis'mei] | n.&v. | (使)沮丧,(使)惊慌 | cheer | 愉快 | [t∫i()(r)] |
| dismiss | [dis'mis] | v. | 解散,下课,开除,解雇,离开,不再考虑 | employ | 雇用 | [im'pl)i] |
| dismount | [,dis'maunt] | v. | (使)下马,拆卸 | mount | 乘用马 | [maunt] |
| disobedience | [,dis()'bi:dj()ns][-di()-] | n. | 不服从,违抗 | obedience | 服从 | [()u'bi:di()ns][-dj()ns] |
| disobedient | [,dis()'bi:dj()nt][-di()-] | a. | 不服从的 | obedient | 服从的 | [()u'bi:di()nt][-dj()nt] |
| disobey | [,dis()'bei] | v. | 不听话,不服从,违反 | obey | 服从 | [()u'bei] |
| disoblige | [,dis()'blaid3] | v. | 失望 | oblige | 施恩,强制 | [()'blaid3] |
| disobliging | [,dis()'blaid3iη] | a. | 不亲切的, 薄情的, 不体贴的 | obliging | 亲切的 | [()'blaid3iη] |
| disorder | [dis'):d()(r)] | n.&v. | 杂乱, 混乱, 无秩序状态, 扰乱, 使失调, 使絮乱 | order,arrange | 订购,排列,次序,安排 | ['):d()(r)] |
| disorganization | [dis,):g()nai'zei∫()n][-ni'z-] | n. | 组织的破坏,瓦解,解体,(=disorganisation) | organization | 组织, 机构, 团体 (=organisational) | [,):g()nai'zei∫()n][-ni'z-] |
| disorganize | [dis'):g()naiz] | v. | 扰乱, 使紊乱, 打乱, 破坏阻织, (=disorganise) | organize | 组织 | ['):g()naiz] |
| disown | [dis'()un] | v. | 否认 | own | 自己的 | [()un] |
| dispassionate | [dis'pae∫()n()t] | a. | 冷静的, 不带感情的, 平心静气的 | passionate | 热情的 | ['pae∫()n()t] |
| dispensable | [dis'pens()bl] | a. | 可有可无的, 不是必要的 | indispensable | 不可缺少之物 | [,indis'pens()bl] |
| disperse | [dis'p():s] | v. | (使)分散,(使)散开,疏散 | assemble,collect,congregate,collect,withdraw | 汇编,收集,聚集,收集,收回,组合,撤回 | [()'sembl] |
| displace | [dis'pleis] | v. | 移置,转移,取代,置换 | place | 地方 | [pleis] |
| display | [dis'plei] | v.&n. | 展示,显示(器), 陈列, 展览, 炫耀 | hide,conceal | 兽皮,隐藏 | [haid] |
| displease | [dis'pli:z] | v. | 使不快,使(人)生气,冒犯,惹怒, | please | 请 | [pli:z] |
| displeasing | [dis'pli:ziη] | a. | 不愉快的, 令人发火的 | pleasing | 令人喜爱的 | ['pli:ziη] |
| displeasure | [dis'ple3()(r)] | n. | 不愉快,不快乐,不满意 | pleasure | 愉快,快乐 | ['ple3()(r)]['plei-] |
| disposition | [,disp()'zi∫()n] | n. | 部署, 性情 | indisposition | 小病,小恙 | [,indisp()'zi∫()n] |
| dispraise | [dis'preiz] | n. | 指责, 毁谤 | praise | 赞扬,赞美 | [preiz] |
| disproportion | [,dispr()'p):∫()n] | n.&v. | (使)不均衡, 不成比例, 使不对称 | proportion | 比例 | [pr()u'p):∫()n] |
| disproportional | [,dispr()'p):∫()n()l] | a. | 不相称(的),不成比例的 | proportional | 比例的, 成比例的, 相称的, 均衡的 | [pr()u'p):∫()n()l] |
| disprove | [,dis'pru:v] | v. | 反驳, 驳斥, 证明…为误 | prove | 证明 | [pru:v] |
| disputable | [dis'pju:t()bl] | a. | 有讨论余地的,真假可疑的 | indisputable | 明白的,无争论之余地的 | [,indis'pju:t()bl] |
| dispute | [dis'pju:t] | v.&n. | 争论,辩论,争吵,怀疑,抗拒,阻止,争夺 | concede,agree | 勉强,承认,同意 | [k()n'si:d] |
| disqualify | [dis'kw)lifai] | v. | (使)丧失资格 | qualify | 具有资格,取得资格 | ['kw)lifai] |
| disquiet | [dis'kwai()t] | n.&v. | (使)忧虑, (使)不安(静) | relieve | 减轻 | [ri'li:v] |
| disregard | [,disri'ga:d] | v.&n. | 不理(漠视), 忽视 | regard | 关心 | [ri'ga:d][ri:-] |
| disrepute | [,disri'pju:t] | n. | 坏名声, 声誉坏, 无信誉, 不光彩 | repute | 名望 | [ri'pju:t] |
| disrespectable | [,disri'spekt()bl] | a. | 不值得尊重的,不体面的,可不敬的 | reverend | 可尊敬的,教士(的),牧师 | ['rev()r()nd] |
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