.
| nationalize | ['nae∫()n()laiz] | v. | 国有化,(=nationalise) | |||
| naturalization | [,naet∫()r()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 移入, 移植, 入籍, (=naturalisation) | |||
| naturalize | ['naet∫()r()laiz] | v. | 使入国籍, 移植, (=naturalise),采纳,接纳(外国的一些事物) | |||
| neutralization | [,nju:tr()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和, (=neutralisation) | |||
| ★新 | neutralize | ['nju:tr()laiz][(us)'nu:-] | v. | 抵销,使无效,中和,使中立(化),压制,(=neutralise) | ||
| normalization | [,n):m()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 正常化,标准化,常态化 (=normalisation) | |||
| ★新 | normalize | ['n):m()laiz] | v. | 规格化, 标准化, 使常态化, (=normalise) | ||
| notarize | ['n()ut()raiz] | v. | 公证, 证明, 确认, (=notarise) | |||
| optimization | [,)ptimai'zei∫()n][-mi'z-] | n. | 最佳化, 最优化 | |||
| optimize | [')ptimaiz] | v. | 使最优化 (optimise) | |||
| ● | 2c4.25 | organization | [,):g()nai'zei∫()n][-ni'z-] | n. | 组织, 机构, 团体 (=organisational) | |
| 高 | ● | 3g01.4 | organize | ['):g()naiz] | v. | 组织(起来), 使有机化, 给予生机 (=organise) |
| d6.2B.9 | organized | ['):g()naizd] | a. | 有组织的 参加工会的, (=organised) | ||
| ostracize | [')str()saiz] | v. | (古希腊)贝壳放逐法, 放逐, 排斥, (=ostracise) | |||
| overcapitalization | ['()uv(),kaepit()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 资本之过高估价, 投资过多 | |||
| overemphasize | [,()uv()r'emf()saiz] | v. | 过分强调, 过于着重 | |||
| oxidize | [')ksidaiz] | v. | (使)氧化, (=oxidise) | |||
| parasitize | ['paer()sitaiz][-sai-] | v. | 寄生于, 寄生感染, (=parasitise) | |||
| particularize | [p()'tikjul()raiz][pa:-] | v. | 详细说明, 列举, 大书特书 | |||
| pasteurization | [,paest()rai'zei∫()n][,pa:-][-ri'z-] | n. | 加热杀菌法, 巴斯德杀菌法 (=pasteurisation) | |||
| pasteurize | ['paest()raiz]['pa:-] | v. | 用巴斯德消毒法灭菌,用巴氏法灭菌 (=pasteurise) | |||
| ▲ | d3.1A.8 | patronize | ['paetr()naiz]['pei-] | v. | 资助 (=patronise) | |
| pauperize | ['p):p()raiz] | v. | 贫穷化,使成贫穷,使成为受救济者,(=pauperise) | |||
| ▲ | penalize | ['pi:n()laiz]['pen()laiz] | v. | 置(某人)于不利地位,处罚 (=penalise) | ||
| personalize | ['p():s()n()laiz] | v. | 使成私人的, 人格化, 个性化, (=personalise) | |||
| philosophize | [fi'l)s()faiz][f()-] | v. | 进行哲学探讨, 使哲学化, (=philosophise) | |||
| pize | [paiz] | v. | <英方>打,打击 | |||
| d6.5A.9 | plagiarize | ['pleid3i()raiz] | v. | 剽窃, 抄袭 (=plagiarise) | ||
| polarization | [,p()ul()rai'zei∫()n][-ri'z-] | n. | 偏极化, (=polarisation) [物]偏振(现象), 极化(作用), 两极化, 分化 | |||
| polarize | ['p()ul()raiz] | v. | (使)偏振, (使)极化, (使)两极分化, (=polarise) | |||
| politicize | [p()'litisaiz] | v. | 搞政治, 使具有政治性, 政治化, (=politicise) | |||
| popularization | [,p)pjul()rai'zei∫()n][-ri'z-] | n. | 普及, 通俗化, (=popularisation) | |||
| popularize | ['p)pjul()raiz] | v. | (使)普及,受欢迎,使成通俗性,(=popularise) | |||
| pressurize | ['pre∫()raiz] | v. | 增压, 密封, 使...加压, 迫使, (=pressurise) | |||
| ▲新 | privatization | [,praiv()tai'zei∫()n][-ti'z-] | n. | 私人化,归私有化,民营化,(=privatisation) | ||
| privatize | ['praiv()taiz] | v. | 把…视为私事,使归私有,使私人化,私营化 | |||
| 高小 | ● | 2c3.6 | prize | [praiz] | n.&v. | 奖(赏), 奖品, 奖金, 捕获(物), 得奖的, 战利品 |
| d2.3E.9 | prophesize | ['pr)fisaiz] | v. | 作预言 | ||
| d5.2B.9 | proselytize | ['pr)silitaiz] | v. | 使…昄依, 使改宗, 劝诱改宗, (=proselytise) | ||
| ★新 | d4.4B.9 | publicize | ['p∧blisaiz] | v. | 宣扬, 宣传, (=publicise) | |
| pulverize | ['pr∧lv()raiz] | v. | (研)磨成粉, 粉碎, (=pulverise) | |||
| randomize | ['raend()maiz] | v. | 使随机化, 完全打乱, (使)作任意排列 | |||
| rationalization | [,rae∫()n()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 合理化, 合于经济原则, (=rationalisation) | |||
| d5.3A.9 | rationalize | ['rae∫()n()laiz] | v. | 合理化,(=rationalise) | ||
| ●新 | d2.6B.9 | realization | [,ri()lai'zei∫()n][,ri:-][-li'z-] | n. | 实现,认识,了解,(=realisation) | |
| 高 | ● | 2c3.61 | realize | ['ri()laiz]['ri:-] | v. | 实现,了解, 认识到 (=realise) |
| realized | ['ri()laizd]['ri:-] | a. | 已实现的 | |||
| 高 | ● | 3g01.2 | recognize | ['rek()gnaiz] | v. | 认可, 认识, 认出, 承认, 公认, 赏识 (=recognise) |
| d5.8A.9 | recognized | ['rek()gnaizd] | a. | 公认的,经过验证的 | ||
| regularize | ['regjul()raiz] | v. | 使有规则, 使有秩序, 调整, 使系统化, 使合法化, (=regularise) | |||
| reorganization | ['ri:,):g()nai'zei∫()n] | n. | 改组, 改编, 整编, 重新组织 | |||
| reorganize | [,ri:'):g()naiz] | v. | 改组, 再编制, 改造, 重新组织 | |||
| revitalization | [ri:,vait()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 再赋予生命, 新生, 复兴, (=revitalisation) | |||
| ▲新 | d6.2B.9 | revitalize | [,ri:'vait()laiz] | v. | (使)新生, 使恢复生气, (=revitalise) | |
| d2.4B.9 | revolutionize | [,rev()'lju:∫()naiz] | v. | 宣传革命, 大事改革, 鼓吹革命, (=revolutionise) | ||
| routinize | [ru:'tinaiz] | v. | 使惯例化, 使成常规 | |||
| rubberized | ['r∧b()raizd] | a. | 橡胶覆盖的, 涂橡胶, 用橡胶处理, (=rubberised) | |||
| sanitize | ['saenitaiz] | v. | 清洁, 消毒, (=sanitise) | |||
| satirize | ['saet()raiz] | v. | 讽刺性描写,(=satirise) | |||
| scandalize | ['skaend()laiz] | v. | 生反感, 令人愤慨, (=scandalise) | |||
| schematize | ['ski:m()taiz] | v. | 把...系统化, 用计划表达, (=schematise) | |||
| ▲新 | scrutinize | ['skru:tinaiz] | v. | 细察, 仔细检查, (=scrutinise) | ||
| 高 | ● | 3g10.3 | seize | [si:z] | v. | 抓住,捉住,逮住,夺取,没收,查封 |
| sensitization | [,sensitai'zei∫()n][-ti'z-] | n. | 促进感受性, 感光度之增强. 致敏作用, (=sensitisation) | |||
| sensitize | ['sensitaiz] | v. | 使变得敏感, 使敏感, (=sensitise) | |||
| d2.8A.9 | sentimentalize | [,senti'ment()laiz] | v. | 伤感, 流于感伤, (=sentimentalise) | ||
| sermonize | ['s():m()naiz] | v. | 说教, 布道, 说大道理与人听, (=sermonise) | |||
| signalize | ['sign()laiz] | v. | 使著名, 使显著, 使显眼, 向...发信号, (=signalise) | |||
| simonize | ['saim()naiz] | v. | 给…上蜡, 把…擦亮 | |||
| 高小 | ● | 1x41.10* | size | [saiz] | n.&v. | 大小,尺寸,尺码,依大小排列 |
| d3.3B.9 | sized | ['saizd] | a. | 有…大小的, 大小的,按规定尺寸制作,估计 | ||
| ★新 | d2.4A.9 | socialize | ['s()u∫()laiz] | v. | 使社会化, 使社会主义化, (=socialise) | |
| solarize | ['s()ul()raiz] | v. | [摄]使过度曝光,晒,曝光,(=solarise) | |||
| solemnize | ['s)l()mnaiz] | v. | 隆重庆祝,(=solemnise) | |||
| ★新 | specialization | [,spe∫()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用, 专业化, 特别化, (=specialisation) | ||
| ● | 3g04.1△ | specialize | ['spe∫()laiz] | v. | 专门研究, 专攻, 深入, 特殊化 (=specialise) | |
| specialized | ['spe∫()laizd] | a. | 专门的,专科的 | |||
| spiritualize | ['spiritju()laiz][-t∫u()-] | v. | 使精神化, 使灵化, (=spiritualise) | |||
| stabilization | [,steibilai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 稳定性, 安定 | |||
| ★ | stabilize | ['steibilaiz] | v. | 稳定 (=stabilise) | ||
| standardization | [,staend()dai'zei∫()n][-di'z-] | n. | 标准化,(=standardisation) | |||
| d6.8A.9 | standardize | ['staend()daiz] | v. | 使符合标准,使标准化,(=standardise) | ||
| sterilization | [,ster()lai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 杀菌, 消毒, 绝育, (=sterilisation) | |||
| sterilize | ['ster()laiz] | v. | 杀菌, 消毒, 使成不毛, (=sterilise) | |||
| stigmatize | ['stigm()taiz] | v. | 打烙印, 诬蔑, 谴责, (=stigmatise) | |||
| stylize | ['stailaiz] | v. | (使)风格化, 模仿别人的风格, (=stylise),符合特定(或传统)程式 | |||
| stylized | ['stailaizd] | a. | 程式化的, 按固定格式的, 风格化 | |||
| ▲ | subsidize | ['s∧bsidaiz] | v. | 资助, 津贴, 给与补助金 (=subsidise) | ||
| suburbanization | [s(),b():b()nai'zei∫()n][-ni'z-] | n. | 市郊化, 使成[变]为市郊 | |||
| summarization | [,s∧m()rai'zei∫()n][-ri'z-] | n. | 摘要, 概要, (=summarisation) | |||
| ● | 3g07.5△ | summarize | ['s∧m()raiz] | v. | 概述, 总结, 摘要而言 (=summarise) | |
| 高小 | ● | 1x61.03 | surprize | [s()'praiz] | v.&n. | (使)惊奇, 诧异, 惊人之事, 奇袭, 令人惊讶的, (=surprise) |
| d3.2A.9 | symbolize | ['simb()laiz] | v. | 象征, 用符号表现,(=symbolise), 作为…的象征, 采用象征, 使用符号 | ||
| ● | sympathize | ['simp()θaiz] | v. | 同情, 共鸣, 同感, 同意, 吊唁 (=sympathise) | ||
| synchronize | ['siηkr()naiz]['sin-] | v. | (使)同步,同时发生,校准(钟表) (=synchronise) | |||
| syncretize | ['siηkr(),taiz]['sin-] | v. | 结合, 融合, (=syncretise) | |||
| synthesize | ['sinθisaiz] | v. | 综合, 合成, (=synthesise) | |||
| systematize | ['sistim()taiz] | v. | 系统化, 组织起来, (=systematise,systemize) | |||
| tantalize | ['taent()laiz] | v. | 逗弄, 逗惹, 使干着急, (=tantalise) | |||
| temporization | [,temp()rai'zei∫()n][-ri'z-] | n. | 因循, 妥协 | |||
| temporize | ['temp()raiz] | v. | 见风驶舵, 因循 | |||
| tenderize | ['tend()raiz] | v. | [烹]使嫩, 变嫩, (=tenderise) | |||
| terrorize | ['ter()raiz] | v. | 使恐怖, 恐吓, 恐怖统治, 令人恐怖, (=terrorise) | |||
| theorize | ['θi()raiz]['θi:()-] | v. | 建立理论, 理论化, (=theorise) | |||
| transistorize | [traen'sist()raiz][-'zis-][tra:n-] | v. | [电子]装上晶体管,装上电晶体,使晶体管化,(=transistorise) | |||
| trivialize | ['trivi()laiz] | v. | 使平凡, 使琐碎 | |||
| tyrannize | ['tir()naiz] | v. | 欺压, 施行暴政, 实施集权统治, 横行霸道, (=tyrannise) | |||
| unauthorized | [,∧n'):θ()raizd] | a. | 未被授权的,未经认可的,非法的 | |||
| undercapitalize | [,∧nd()'kaepit()laiz] | v. | (对...)投资不足, 投入资金不足的 | |||
| underutilize | [,∧nd()'ju:tilaiz] | v. | 未充分使用 | |||
| underutilized | [,∧nd()'ju:tilaizd] | a. | 未充分利用的 | |||
| unfertilized | [,∧n'f():tilaizd] | a. | 未施肥的, 不施肥 | |||
| unionization | [,ju:nj()nai'zei∫()n][-ni'z-] | n. | 联合, 结合, (=unionisation) | |||
| unionize | ['ju:nj()naiz][-ni()-] | v. | 统一, 成立工会, 组成工会, (=unionise) | |||
| urbanize | ['():b()naiz] | v. | (使)都市化, 使文雅, (=urbanise) | |||
| ★新 | utilization | [,ju:tilai'zei∫()n][-li'z-] | n. | 利用,(=utilisation) | ||
| ● | utilize | [ju:'tilaiz] | v. | 利用 (=utilise) | ||
| vandalize | ['vaend()laiz] | v. | 肆意破坏,摧残,(=vandalise) | |||
| vaporization | [,veip()rai'zei∫()n][-ri'z-] | n. | 汽化器, 喷雾器, 蒸馏器, (=vaporisation) | |||
| vaporize | ['veip()raiz] | v. | (使)蒸发, (=vaporise) | |||
| vapourize | ['veip()raiz] | v. | (使)蒸发, 使汽化, (=vaporise,vaporize) | |||
| verbalize | ['v():b()laiz] | v. | 把...变成动词,用言辞表达,描述,以言语表现 | |||
| victimize | ['viktimaiz] | v. | 牺牲, 供作牺牲, (=victimise) | |||
| ★ | d4.2B.6 | visualize | ['vizju()laiz][-3u()-] | v. | 形象(化), 想象, 显现 (=visualise) | |
| vitalize | ['vait()laiz] | v. | 激发, 赋予生命, (=vitalise) | |||
| vocalize | ['v()uk()laiz] | v. | 发音, 成为有声, 发出声音, (=vocalise) | |||
| vulcanize | ['v∧lk()naiz] | v. | [化]硫化,硬化,热补, (=vulcanise) | |||
| vulgarization | [,v∧lg()rai'zei∫()n][-ri'z-] | n. | 俗化, 卑俗化, (=vulgarisation) | |||
| vulgarize | ['v∧lg()raiz] | v. | 使通俗化, 使庸俗化, (=vulgarise) | |||
| well-organized | ['wel'):g()naizd] | a. | 组织良好的,安排得很好的,很有结构性的 | |||
| westernize | ['west()naiz] | v. | 使西洋化,使欧化 |
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